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Sevilla:
According to legend, Sevilla
was founded by Hercules and its origins
are linked with the Tartessian civilisation.
It was called Hispalis under the Romans
and Isbiliya with the Moors. Its high
point in its history was following
the discovery of America.
Sevilla lies on the banks of the
Guadalquivir and is one of the largest
historical centres in Europe, it
has the minaret of La Giralda, the
cathedral (one of the largest in
Christendom), and the Alcázar
Palace. Part of its treasure include
Casa de Pilatos, the Town Hall, Archive
of the Indies (where the historical
records of the American continent
are kept), the Fine Arts Museum (the
second largest picture gallery in
Spain) , plus convents, parish churches
and palaces.
It has hosted two international
exhibitions (1929 and 1992) and is
the administrative capital of Andalucía.
The quarter of Triana on the other
side of the river, La Macarena, Santa
Cruz and San Bartolomé, the
street of Las Sierpes, plus La Maestranza
bullring, María Luisa park
and the riverside walks are all representative
images of Sevilla.
For all its important monuments
and fascinating history, Sevilla
is universally famous for being a
joyous town. While the Sevillians
are known for their wit and sparkle,
the city itself is striking for its
vitality. It is the largest town
in Southern Spain, the city of Carmen,
Don Juan and Figaro.
Holy Week, Semana Santa, a religious
festival where hooded penitents march
In long processions followed by huge
baroque floats on which sit Images
of the Virgin or Christ, surrounded
by cheerful crowds. Both Spring events
are well worth experiencing.
More info about Flamenco
More info about Tapas
in Sevilla
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La
Giralda and the Cathedral :
Since its construction, The
Cathedral of Seville holds the title
of Magna Hispalensis, not only for
being one of the greatest Gothic building
to ever exist, but also for being one
of the most colossal of Christendom.
It went declared a national monument
in 1928 and granted World Heritage
status by UNESCO in 1987. Important
files and documents are kept in the
Colombian library in the Patio de Los
Naranjos. Its appearance is product
of the successive happened enlargements
and transformations since the original
mosque was razed by the Almohads. Today
the only remains of the mosque can
be seen in the Patio de los Naranjos
and the minaret (Giralda), from where
can enjoy a beautiful view of the city.
In the cathedral we can see beautiful
works of art. In the High Altar is
the greater altarpiece, considered
one of the largest in the world (27
m2 high 18 m2wide). In the chapel of
San Antonio we can see one of the treasures
of the cathedral, A painting by Murillo "The
Vision of San Antonio". The chapel
of the Virgin de la Antigua is one
of the largest and wealthiest of the
14th century and is heritage of the
discovery of America.. The monument
to Columbus holds the remains of this
discovery. We can also contemplate
one of best works of the Sevillian
baroque sculpture, the Christ of Mercy,
by Martínez Montañés
. In the sacristy of the chalices can
see paintings of great value, such
Goya's "Santa Just and Santa Rufina".
The main sacristy is of great beauty
in itself due to its plateresque style,
and works of art such as the Custody
de Arfe, used in the Corpus Cristi
processions. In the capitular hall,
the dome is decorated with paintings
of Murillo, and can see " La Inmaculada",
considered to be the most beautiful
of its kind. In the Royal Chapel we
can see to the Virgin of the Kings,
a 13th century image and patroness
of the city, and in an urn of silverware
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Plaza
de Toros de la Real Maestranza:
The bullring, La Real Maestranza
of Seville, is one of the most beautiful,
oldest, as well as one of the most
significant in the history of bullfighting.
It took more that a century to build.
The construction began in 1761, on
the remains of its predecessor; a square
plaza made of wood raised from the
floor of the Baratillo hill and near
the Arenal.
Various architecs intervened with its building, until it was finished
in 1881, by Juan Talavera de la Vega. The architect Aníbal González
gave this own personal touch to the stalls in 1914 and in 1928 he completed
the annexe house to the bullring , which is now the central office of
the society of the Maestranza.
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Plaza
España (Spain Square):
Built by Anibal Gonzal Built
as part of an ample construction programme
carried out to commemorate of the Hispano-American
Exposition of 1929. It measures 200m
in diameter and has an are of 14,000m2.
Made in regional style (a mixture of
mudejar, gothic and renaissance styles).
The materials used were brick and ceramics.
Around the square are 48 benches dedicated
to the Spanish provinces (situated
in alphabetical order), decorated with
ceramic tiles, coat of arms and map
of the province. There is a small stream
around the square crossed by 4 bridges
representing the 4 kingdoms which constitute
the Spanish crown: Castille, Leon,
Navarre and Aragon. These building
are currently occupied by various public
institutions, the civil service and
the military.
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Reales
Alcazares:
Part time Residence of the
Royal Family, is the oldest Royal Palace
used in Europe. Noteworthy as it is
it not mererly a singular palace but
a series of palaces, the product of
successive reforms that took place
since the Arab occupation. Since then
various Monarchs have made additions
of a wide array of styles, materials
used and influences that are commonly
found in Seville. Thus these grounds
bring together a perfect symbiosis,
a succession of architectural styles,
from Islamic to neoclassical, incorporating
mudéjar elements, gothic, renaissance,
plateresque, purist, baroque and rococo;
all contributing to the magnificence
of this landmark. Noted for its beautiful
gardens, patios, rooms and tapestries,
it preseves certain relics from the
Arab Alcázar.
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Santa
Cruz:
Santa Cruz is the name of
the area which today hosts part of
the ancient Jewish quarters. References
to this Almohade period resonate this
zone which goes from the Puerta de
Jerez to the Puerta de la Carne as
well as the Barrio del Alcazar de la
Bendición neighborhood.
Although there is no proof that the Jews actually lived there during
the Muslim period, the tradition still holds that when the city was conquered
by Castile in 1248, both the Almohades and the Jews handed over their
keys of the city to King Fernando III.
What is indeed true is that when the city was conquered, all mosques
were handed over to the Church with the exception of three which were
given to the Jews.
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Triana:
Triana, named after the emperor
Trajano is on the other side of the
river. The western shore of the Guadalquivir
unites the old and new part of Seville.
Since Roman times ceramics have been
an important part of Triana’s
industry.
It has traditionally been a working class area, famous for its bull fighters
and flamenco. Its paved streets and ceramic shops create a refreshing
but authentic atmosphere. Visitors to Triana can buy traditional ceramics,
walk through the town during the day and enjoy the lively atmosphere
of the bars and the panoramic views from the other side of the Guadalquivir
at night.
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Macarena:
Escape the tourist track and
discover a typical Sevillian district
by walking through La Macarena.
The Calle Feria is full of activity throughout the morning and has a
market selling fresh fish and vegetables.
In the afternoon mass is held in a number of quaint little churches.
Normally at this time the people of the area can be seen enjoying a drink
and eating tapas in the local bars.
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Parque
Maria Luisa:
Infanta (Princess) Maria Luisa
who always professed a great love for
Seville, donated to the city in 1893
a great extension of the gardens of
her palace, that extended from the
University to the Plaza de America.
This treed and landscaped area of more
than 400,000 square meters was left
untouched until the City council decided
to house there important constructions
of the Latin American Exhibition of
1929. The French engineer Nicholas
Forestier was the one in charge of
the urbanization of the park. He was
granted total freedom to shape his
ideas with the single condition that
he respect the original layout of the
primitive gardens granted by Infanta
Maria Luisa. Forestier tried to reflect
a merge of new European designs with
Moorish ideas, a combination that gave
excellent results.
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| Source: Turismo de Sevilla |
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